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Counter-Composition V

Oil on canvas by Theo van Doesburg (1924). One of the Counter-Compositions that introduced the 45° diagonal into De Stijl's strictly horizontal-vertical vocabulary — a formal challenge to Mondrian that split the movement. Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

Scholarly Significance

Van Doesburg's diagonal-axis challenge to Mondrian; the De Stijl internal schism artwork.

Notes

  • ·The Counter-Compositions introduced the diagonal axis, which Mondrian had explicitly banned from De Stijl.
  • ·Van Doesburg argued: 'the diagonal counter-composition introduces time into space' — a dynamism Mondrian rejected.
  • ·The split between the two artists c.1924 ended their collaboration and effectively fragmented the De Stijl movement.
  • ·The Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, holds the most significant Van Doesburg collection.
  • ·The 100 × 100 cm square canvas is significant: when the painting is tilted 45° it becomes Mondrian-compatible.