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Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory)

Oil on canvas (1843) by J.M.W. Turner. A swirling vortex of golden light depicting Moses writing the Book of Genesis, inscribed with a reference to Goethe's color theory. One of Turner's most abstract and visionary late works. Held at Tate Britain, London.

Scholarly Significance

Turner's response to Goethe's color theory; among his most abstract works and a statement on the nature of light and creation.

Notes

  • ·Full title: 'Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) — the Morning after the Deluge — Moses Writing the Book of Genesis.'
  • ·Exhibited as a pair with 'Shade and Darkness — the Evening of the Deluge' (also 1843, Tate) to illustrate warm (yellow) versus cool (blue) color contrasts from Goethe's Zur Farbenlehre (1810).
  • ·Turner had annotated Eastlake's English translation of Goethe's color theory.
  • ·The circular composition and near-total dissolution of forms pushes far beyond narrative painting.
  • ·Inscribed with lines from Turner's own unpublished poem 'Fallacies of Hope'.
  • ·Turner Bequest, 1856.