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Three Musicians

Large Synthetic Cubist oil by Pablo Picasso (1921). Three Commedia dell'arte figures — Harlequin, Pierrot, and a monk — assembled from flat geometric planes of vivid color against a dark ground. One of Picasso's largest and most accomplished Cubist canvases. MoMA, New York.

Scholarly Significance

Synthetic Cubist masterwork; expands Picasso cluster into the 1920s phase.

Notes

  • ·Painted in Fontainebleau, summer 1921, alongside its twin version now in Philadelphia.
  • ·The hidden dog under the table is visible only on close inspection — a characteristic Picasso wit.
  • ·Synthetic Cubism: flat cut-paper-like planes replace the fractured Analytic Cubist facets of 1910–1912.
  • ·The canvas marks the culmination of Picasso's Cubist figurative work; his subsequent 1920s work moves toward Neoclassicism alongside.
  • ·Harlequin was Picasso's consistent persona throughout the 1910s–1920s.