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polity french third republicconcept:era modern

Girl Before a Mirror

Oil on canvas (1932) by Pablo Picasso, depicting Marie-Thérèse Walter as a young woman gazing at her reflection, which appears transformed. A pivotal work combining Cubist simultaneity with psychological and sexual symbolism. Held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Scholarly Significance

Major Cubist-Surrealist synthesis; among Picasso's most discussed paintings for its psychological complexity.

Notes

  • ·The sitter is Marie-Thérèse Walter (1909–1977), Picasso's young mistress whom he began a relationship with in 1927.
  • ·The girl is shown in profile and frontal view simultaneously — a Cubist device — while her mirror reflection appears darker and more adult.
  • ·The diamond-patterned background alludes to harlequin imagery common throughout Picasso's work.
  • ·The painting was completed March 14, 1932 — Picasso's 51st birthday.
  • ·Gift of Mrs. Simon Guggenheim to MoMA in 1938.