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I Lock My Door Upon Myself

Oil on canvas (1891) by Fernand Khnopff. A reclining woman with closed eyes — modelled on the artist's sister Marguerite — framed by orange lilies and a bust of Hypnos, with the god Oedipus visible in the background. Title from a poem by Christina Rossetti. Held at the Neue Pinakothek, Munich.

Scholarly Significance

Anchor Belgian Symbolism with Khnopff's I Lock My Door Upon Myself, the defining image of Symbolist feminine introspection.

Notes

  • ·The title is taken from Christina Rossetti's poem 'Who Shall Deliver Me?' (1866).
  • ·The reclining figure is modelled on Khnopff's sister Marguerite, who appears in many of his most celebrated works.
  • ·The bust of Hypnos (god of sleep) at the far right was a prized antique cast in Khnopff's collection.
  • ·The orange lilies are a Symbolist memento mori; the figure Oedipus appears in the distant background.
  • ·Acquired by the Neue Pinakothek Munich in 1892, making it one of the first Symbolist works to enter a German public collection.