ussr stalinistconcept:era modern
The Defense of Petrograd
Oil on canvas by Alexander Deineka (1928). Frieze-like two-level composition: workers marching to front (below bridge) and wounded returning (above). Spare, geometric, avant-garde in form — pre-dating the Socialist Realism mandate. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
Scholarly Significance
Anchor Soviet pre-Socialist-Realism with Deineka's Defense of Petrograd.
Notes
- ·Subject: defense of Petrograd against White Army forces during the Russian Civil War (1919).
- ·Spare, monochrome palette, geometric arrangement — influenced by Constructivist graphic design despite being oil paint.
- ·First exhibited at the 1928 exhibition 'Ten Years of the Red Army'.
- ·Versions note: Deineka made a second version in 1964; the Tretyakov holds the 1964 version; 1928 original at Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War.