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The City Rises

Large oil on canvas by Umberto Boccioni (1910). A swirling vortex of horses, workers, and industrial force — a visual manifesto of Futurist energy and the violent optimism of modern urban construction. Boccioni's first major Futurist work. MoMA, New York.

Scholarly Significance

Boccioni's breakthrough monumental Futurist canvas; anchor for Futurism cluster.

Notes

  • ·Boccioni's first major Futurist-programmatic canvas; predecessor works were still Divisionist.
  • ·The technique draws on Divisionism (short color strokes) but dissolves form into dynamic energy.
  • ·Exhibited at the first international Futurist painting show in Paris (1912).
  • ·Boccioni wrote in his letters that the painting took over a year and he destroyed many preparatory versions.
  • ·The red, gold, and blue palette and swirling dynamism influenced subsequent Futurist and Vorticist work.