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Amorpha, Fugue in Two Colors

Oil on canvas by Frantisek Kupka (1912). One of the first abstract paintings publicly exhibited in Europe — shown at the Salon d'Automne, Paris, October 1912. Swirling arcs of red/blue suggest musical rhythm without any recognizable figure. National Gallery Prague.

Scholarly Significance

Anchor Czech abstraction with Kupka's Amorpha, Fugue in Two Colors.

Notes

  • ·Exhibited at the Salon d'Automne, Paris, October 1912 — same salon as Leger's La Femme en bleu.
  • ·One of the first fully non-representational paintings exhibited publicly in Europe.
  • ·Title: 'Amorpha' = formless; 'Fugue in Two Colors' connects to musical counterpoint structure.
  • ·Exhibited alongside companion piece Amorpha, Warm Chromatics (1912) at the same Salon.
  • ·Now considered a founding work of pure abstraction in European art history.