Amaravati Stupa Relief — Buddha's First Sermon (c. 2nd century CE)
Marble relief panel from the sculptural casing of the Great Stupa (Mahachaitya) at Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India. Depicts the Buddha's First Sermon at the Deer Park (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta), with the Wheel of the Law (dhamma chakra) as the aniconic symbol of the Buddha. Satavahana/Ikshvaku period, c. 2nd century CE. British Museum, London.
Critical Reception History
2000 · Indian cultural heritage advocates; British Museum; post-colonial art historians
The Amaravati Marbles at the British Museum have been cited in broader discussions of colonial-era removal of Indian cultural property alongside the Elgin Marbles debate. The Indian government and cultural advocates have argued for their return; the British Museum maintains that it provides the best care and international access. No formal repatriation claim has been lodged as of 2026.